Historic Landmarks and Places in Korea

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Historic Landmarks and Places in Korea

Korea is a country with a long history, and there are many various historical places and attractions. They are very helpful in understanding Korean culture and history. Let me introduce major historical places and attractions.


1. 경복궁 (Gyeongbokgung Palace)

Location
1-1 Sejong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
Characteristics
Joseon's Representative Palace: The first palace of the Joseon Dynasty, built in 1395, is also called the 'Bukgwol.'
Gyeonghoeru: Built on a pond, Gyeonghoeru is famous for having banquets during the Joseon Dynasty.
Geunjeongjeon: The central building of Gyeongbokgung Palace, where the king used to work.
attraction
The changing of the gatekeeper: you can see the changing of the soldiers in traditional attire.
National Palace Museum: Located inside the palace, the museum displays relics from the Joseon royal family.
something to eat
Insa-dong: You can enjoy Korean food at traditional restaurants and cafes nearby.

2. 창덕궁 (Changdeokgung Palace)

Location
99 Yulgok-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
Characteristics
Palaces in Harmony with Nature: Built in 1405, this palace illustrates Korea's traditional architectural style, which values harmony with nature.
Biwon (sponsor): A royal secret garden, it features beautiful natural scenery.
attraction
Sponsor Tour: You can tour the sponsorship through reservations and feel the beauty of the palace in harmony with nature.
Seonjeongjeon: The central building of Changdeokgung Palace, where the king used to work.
something to eat
Bukchon Hanok Village: You can enjoy traditional Korean food and tea in the nearby traditional Hanok Village.

3. Gyeongju (Gyeonju)

Location
Gyeongju City, North Gyeongsang Province
Characteristics
Shilla's Capital: The capital city of the Silla Dynasty, which has a millennium history, has various historical sites.
Bulguksa Temple: Built in 528, it is famous for its Seokgatap and Dabotap.
Cheomseongdae: The oldest observatory in the East, offering a glimpse into technology from the Silla period.
attraction
Gyeongju Historic Areas: You can tour various historical sites such as Bulguksa Temple, Seokguram Rock, and Anapji Temple.
Daerungwon: This is where the ancient tombs of Silla's royal families are gathered, and Cheonmachong is a representative example.
something to eat
Hwangnam Bread: Traditional Snacks of Gyeongju
Gyeongju Tteok-galbi: Famous Food in Gyeongju

4. Suwon Hwaseong Fortress

Location
Jangan-dong, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do
Characteristics
Castle in the Late Joseon Dynasty: Built in 1796, it was built by King Jeongjo to honor his father, Crown Prince Sado.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: It was designated a World Heritage Site in 1997.
attraction
Hwaseong Haenggung: This is the Haenggung Palace where the king stayed when he visited the fortress, so you can experience various traditional events.
Seojangdae: Located on the high side of the fortress, the observatory offers a panoramic view of downtown Suwon.
something to eat
Suwon Galbi: There are many restaurants where you can taste Suwon's signature dish, galbi.

5. Andong Hahoe Folk Village

Location
Hahoe-ri, Pungcheon-myeon, Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do
Characteristics
Traditional Hanok Village: It is a traditional village with well-preserved Yangban houses from the 16th century during the Joseon Dynasty.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: It was designated a World Heritage Site in 2010.
attraction
Hahoe Mask Dance: You can enjoy traditional mask dance performances.
Yangjindang: The representative Yangban House in Hahoe Village, you can see the structure of a traditional house.
something to eat
Andong Braised Chicken: There are many restaurants where you can taste Andong's signature dish, Braised Chicken.
Liver Mackerel: A famous dish of liver mackerel in Andong

6. Gamcheon Culture Village in Busan

Location
Gamcheon-dong, Saha-gu, Busan
Characteristics
Culture and Art Village: The place where artists recreated the village where refugees lived in the 1950s.
Colorful Buildings: Features colorful houses and alleyways.
attraction
Mural Street: There are murals and installation artworks painted by artists throughout the village.
Observatory: You can enjoy the view of Busan Port and the village from high above the village.
something to eat
Busan Fish Cake: There are many stores where you can taste fish cake, Busan's representative snack.
Pork and Rice Soup: You can enjoy the famous pork and rice soup in Busan.
conclusion

Korea has many various attractions with long history and culture. Gyeongbokgung Palace and Changdeokgung Palace are places where you can experience the palace culture of the Joseon Dynasty, and Gyeongju is a city where you can vividly feel the history of the Silla Dynasty. Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon can be seen in the architecture of the fortresses of the late Joseon Dynasty, and Hahoe Village in Andong preserves the beauty of the traditional Hanok Village. Gamcheon Culture Village in Busan creates a unique atmosphere that combines modernity and tradition, and experience rich culture and history by visiting various historical places and attractions in Korea.