I'm telling you about Korea
difference between North korea and South (selatan)Korea
and Why was it divided?
difference
North and South Korea (South Korea) are of the same race, but they have developed into two very different countries due to political, economic, social, and cultural differences since liberation in 1945. Below are some of the main differences between North and South Korea.
1. a political system
North Korea:
Political System: It is a communist one-party dictatorship. The Workers' Party of Korea is the only political party, and it maintains a three-generation hereditary system that consists of Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, and Kim Jong-un.
Government Structure: The supreme leader, Kim Jong-un, is in control of all power. All important decisions in the country are made under his direction.
South Korea:
Political system: It's a democratic republic. It has a multi-party system, it's adopting a presidential system.
Government Structure: The president, directly elected by the people, is the head of the administration. The National Assembly has legislative power, and the judiciary is independent.
2. the economic system
North Korea:
Economic system: a centralized planned economy. The state owns and manages most of the means of production, and its economic activities are tightly controlled.
Economic Situation: Due to economic sanctions, lack of resources, and inefficient management, the economic situation is very poor. Food shortages and energy shortages continue to occur.
South Korea:
Economic System: Capitalist Market Economy. Private enterprises are at the center of economic activity, and the government supports the economy through regulations and policies.
Economic Situation: It has grown into the world's 10th largest economy. It has global competitiveness in various industries such as high-tech industries, automobiles, semiconductors, and shipbuilding.
3. Society and culture
North Korea:
Society: It is under strict surveillance and control. The movement of residents and access to information are restricted, and criticism of the government is strictly prohibited.
Culture: Emphasis is placed on culture based on Juche ideology and socialist realism. Art and literature are mainly used as tools to promote systems.
South Korea:
Society: Free and open. Freedom of speech and individual freedom of expression are guaranteed, and various cultures and ideas coexist.
Culture: Hallyu (K-pop, K-dramas, Korean movies, etc.) is gaining huge popularity all over the world. Traditional and modern cultures are developing in harmony.
4. diplomatic relations
North Korea:
Diplomatic relations: Limited. It maintains close relations with a small number of countries, mainly China and Russia, and is at odds with Western countries, including the United States and South Korea.
Major Issue: It is under a lot of sanctions by the international community for its nuclear development and missile tests.
South Korea:
Diplomatic Relations: Multilateral and active. It plays an important role in the international community, maintaining diplomatic relations with many countries around the world, including the United States, Japan, China, and the European Union.
Major Issues: The main diplomatic goals include peace and unification of the Korean Peninsula and the resolution of the North Korean nuclear issue.
5. standard of living
North Korea:
Living standards: Overall very low. Due to economic difficulties and international sanctions, there is a shortage of daily necessities, and healthcare and education services are also poor.
Social Safety Net: While the state seeks to ensure a basic living, many residents are struggling due to a lack of resources and inefficiency.
South Korea:
Living standards: They are high in the world. They have improved greatly due to economic development, and they are well-equipped with healthcare, education, and social services.
Social Safety Net: Various social welfare systems such as health insurance and national pension are well developed.
As such, North and South Korea show great differences in many aspects, including politics, economy, society, and culture. Despite these differences, the two countries continue to make efforts for peaceful coexistence and unification someday in the sense that they are of the same people.
Why was it divided?
The division of South and North Korea is due to the international political situation during World War II and beyond. Here is an explanation of the main causes of the division:
1. Japan's defeat and liberation of the Korean Peninsula
Background: The Korean Peninsula was under Japanese colonial rule from 1910 to 1945.
The End of World War II: In August 1945, the Korean Peninsula was liberated when Japan was defeated in World War II. However, at this point, there were no clear plans for the future of the Korean Peninsula.
2. the divisional occupation of the Korean Peninsula by the United States and the Soviet Union
Military Divisions: Right after Japan's defeat, the U.S. took over the south of the Korean Peninsula and the Soviet Union took over the north. This division was based on the 38th parallel.
Reason: The U.S. and the Soviet Union agreed to manage the Korean Peninsula in a temporary split so that their forces would not clash with each other. This was a move to expedite the disarmament of the Japanese military.
3. the beginning of the Cold War and ideological confrontation
Cold War: After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union entered the Cold War revolving around two different ideologies of capitalism and communism. The Korean Peninsula became an outpost of the Cold War.
Ideological Conflict: A capitalist government supported by the United States was established in South Korea, and a communist government supported by the Soviet Union was established in North Korea. Ideological confrontation became a factor that fixed the division of the Korean Peninsula.
4. the establishment of two governments
South Korea: On August 15, 1948, the government of the Republic of Korea was established. Rhee Syng-man took office as the first president.
North Korea: On September 9, 1948, the government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was established. Kim Il-sung became the first prime minister.
5. Korean War (1950-1953)
War Breaks Out: On June 25, 1950, the Korean War broke out as North Korea invaded South Korea. This war escalated into an international war, involving not only the two Koreas, but also external forces such as the U.S. and China.
Armistice Agreement: On July 27, 1953, an Armistice Agreement was signed, stopping the war. However, with no peace agreement signed, the two Koreas are still technically at war.
6. the solidification of division
Military Confrontation: After the Korean War, the two Koreas continued to confront each other, maintaining different political and economic systems.
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ): A demilitarized zone was established around the 38th parallel, which became the boundary line that physically separated the two Koreas.
conclusion
The division of South Korea and North Korea was caused by a combination of factors such as the post-World War II international political situation, the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, the ideological conflict, and the Korean War. This division continues to this day, and the two Koreas have developed based on different systems and ideologies. Efforts to overcome the division and achieve peaceful unification are still ongoing.