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How to apply for refugee status in Korea
1. eligibility to apply for refugee status
Refugee claimants are those who have either had to or are forced to flee their country to escape persecution. To be recognized as a refugee, you must meet one of the following reasons for persecution:
Race
Religion
Nationality
a particular member of a social group
a political view
2. Refugee Application Procedures
2.1 Entry and Refugee Application
Entry: After entering Korea, you can apply for refugee status at the immigration desk at the airport or port. If you are already in Korea, you can apply for refugee status at the immigration or foreign office.
Refugee Application Form Submission: You must complete and submit a refugee application form. The application form can be completed in Korean or English, and interpretation support can be obtained if necessary.
Required Documents: Passport or ID, refugee application form, proof of entry, etc. Additionally, it helps to submit documents that can prove your refugee status.
2.2 Refugee Examination
Interview: The interview will be conducted for refugee screening. The interview will provide details on the reasons for applying for refugee status, the status of persecution in your home country, and your life during your stay in Korea.
Additional Documents Submission: You may be asked to submit additional documents if necessary. You must provide as much evidence as you can that is consistent with your argument.
Review period: Refugee screening aims to be completed within six months of application, but in some cases it may take longer.
3. Recognition or disapproval of refugees
Refugee Recognition: If you are recognized as a refugee, you will receive a certificate of recognition. This will qualify you to legally stay in Korea.
Disapproval of Refugee: If you are not recognized as a refugee, you will be notified of the reason for disapproval. You can appeal against the disapproval decision, which must be filed within 30 days from the date of notification of the decision.
4. Appeal and re-examination
Objection: You may file an objection against the decision to disallow refugees. The objection shall be submitted to the immigration and foreigners' offices and will be re-examined.
Administrative Litigation: If you disagree with the result of the objection, you can file an administrative lawsuit with the Administrative Court.
5. life after refugee recognition
Status of Stay: If recognized as a refugee, you will be granted a status of stay as a 'refugee recognized person'.
Social Welfare Benefits: Refugee Recognized Persons receive certain social welfare benefits and support for housing, healthcare, education, and more.
Employment: Refugee accredited persons can legally work and work without a work visa.
6. Difficulty and Challenges of Refugee Applications
6.1 Examination criteria
Strict Standards: South Korea's refugee screening standards are strict. Applicants' statements and submitted evidence must be reliable and require specific evidence of persecution.
Consistency of statements: The statements of the asylum seeker must be consistent and credible. Any contradiction or ambiguity in the statements may work against them.
6.2 Time and Cost
Long screening period: The refugee screening process may take a long time, and resources should be arranged for applicants to stay in South Korea during this process.
Cost Coverage: Additional costs may be incurred, such as lawyer fees, translation and interpretation costs. However, some NGOs or refugee support organizations also offer free legal assistance.
6.3 Psychological Burden
Stress and Uncertainty: A long screening process and uncertain results can be very stressful for the applicant. It is important to seek help from family, friends, or support groups in order to maintain psychological stability.
conclusion
Refugee applications are a complex and time-consuming process in Korea, but successful applications can be made with accurate information and preparation. Applicants must prove their refugee status through thorough preparation and reliable evidence. In addition, using various support groups and legal resources can reduce difficulties that arise during the refugee application process. After the refugee application process is over, they can settle down well in Korean society and start a new life by making the most of the benefits provided.